Skip to content
All insightsZoning

“Zoned agricultural” is where the question starts

A zoning label lists what's allowed, what needs a permit and what's off the table. What to ask the planning counter before an offer.

Fiorella Vannucci, Real estate and land use lawyer5 min read
A bare vacant lot stretches to a wooden fence in front of a new three-story apartment building

A zoning designation reads like an answer. It's closer to a menu: some uses allowed outright, some only with a permit, some not at all. Which ones depend on the parcel's label and on any overlay laid over it.

Three questions the label doesn't answer

  • Is the use you want allowed, allowed with a permit, or not allowed?
  • Does an overlay for hillside, flood, watershed or scenic views add conditions?
  • Is what's already built permitted, or only tolerated because it was there first?

Ask in writing

A phone call to the planning office is a start, not a commitment. Write the parcel number and the exact use, and ask for the answer in an email or letter you can keep. Planning staff will often say what they can't promise, which is also useful.

When the answer is almost

A use that needs a permit, or a lot a few feet short of a setback, may still work. A variance or use permit takes time, notice to neighbors and sometimes a hearing. If you're under contract, the dates in the agreement have to leave room for it.

Price the risk before you give up the right to cancel. If the permit is the reason you're buying, make it a condition of the sale.

Not sure what a parcel allows?

Send the parcel number and the use you have in mind. I'll read the zoning and the permit file and write back with what I see.